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Thai phrasebook

Last checked 14 September 2026 · reviewed every 365 days

English gets you through hotels and airports. These phrases get you through street kitchens, taxi negotiations and the moment you need to explain that you do not eat fish sauce. Pronunciation is written the way you would say it in plain English — CAPITALS mark the stressed syllable.

The view from a tuk-tuk in Bangkok traffic under Chinatown's neon lights
Photo: Shutterstock (licensed, asset 2760232667)

Basics & courtesy

Thai is tonal, but politeness carries you further than accuracy. Men end sentences with khrap, women with kha.

  • Hello / goodbye

    สวัสดี

    sa-wat-DEE khrap/kha

    Add a small bow with palms together (the wai).

  • Thank you

    ขอบคุณ

    khop-KHUN khrap/kha

  • Sorry / excuse me

    ขอโทษ

    kho-THOT khrap/kha

  • Yes / correct

    ใช่

    chai

  • No / not

    ไม่

    mai

  • It's okay / never mind

    ไม่เป็นไร

    mai pen rai

    The national catchphrase. Use it generously.

  • Do you speak English?

    พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม

    phoot pha-sa ang-grit dai mai

  • I don't understand

    ไม่เข้าใจ

    mai khao jai

  • My name is…

    ผม/ดิฉันชื่อ…

    phom (m) / di-chan (f) cheu…

Thai has five tones, so the same syllable can carry different meanings. Nobody expects perfect tones from a visitor — speak slowly, smile, and show the Thai script if you are not understood.

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